![]() The CSIR was composed of three divisions: 3rd Cavalry Division "Principe Amedeo Duca d'Aosta", 9th Infantry Division "Pasubio", and 52nd Infantry Division "Torino". See also: List of military equipment of Germany's allies on the Eastern front The CSIR remained under von Kleist's command until 3 June 1942 when it was subordinated to the German 17th Army (General Richard Ruoff). On 25 October 1941, Panzer Group 1 was renamed the 1st Panzer Army. On 14 August 1941, the CSIR was transferred to the control of German Panzer Group 1 (General Ewald von Kleist). The CSIR was initially subordinated to the German 11th Army (General Eugen Ritter von Schobert). This command was part of the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) and was also known as the Expeditionary Air Corps in Russia ( Corpo Aereo Spedizione in Russia). The CSIR included an Aviation Command ( Comando Aviazione) with a limited number of fighters, bombers and transport aircraft. Mussolini created the CSIR, despite the lack of enthusiasm shown by Hitler, on 10 July 1941 and between July and August 1941, the units of the CSIR arrived in southern Russia. The CSIR was created by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini to show solidarity with Nazi Germany after German dictator Adolf Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa and attacked the Soviet Union. Two of the divisions were truck-moveable and one was a celere (fast) division, drawn from the reserve Army of the Po but this was more on paper than in reality. The CSIR was formed in an attempt to provide a somewhat mobile unit to fight on a front where mobility was key. ![]() In July 1942 the CSIR entered the newly formed Italian Army in Russia as XXXV Army Corps. Gerd von Rundstedt, Commander-in-Chief of Army Group South, with Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler on the Eastern Front, 28 August 1941ĭuring World War II, the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia ( Italian: Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Russia CSIR) was a corps-sized expeditionary unit of the Regio Esercito (Royal Italian Army) that fought on the Eastern Front. ![]()
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